Thanking, Breaking, Giving / Agradecer, Partir, Dar

During this first week of Advent, as we prepare for the great coming of our Savior, the Gospel helps us see what this Savior will give us. Jesus draws great crowds with his preaching of the Kingdom. He heals the lame, the blind, the deformed, the mute, “and many others.” He amazes the crowd, who in turn glorify the God of Israel.

The compassionate Heart of Jesus is moved with pity for the hungry crowd, who have almost run out of food, but not out of enthusiasm for hearing the Truth! The disciples note that, there in the middle of nowhere, there are no resources to feed all these people. So Jesus asks them to bring to him the meager supplies they have – seven loaves and a few fish. And then he does what is so familiar to us: Jesus gives thanks, breaks the bread, and gives it to the disciples, who in turn give it to the crowds. “They all ate and were satisfied,” and there were seven baskets of leftovers. An impossible abundance.

Does this story sound familiar? This is indeed the second time Jesus multiplies bread for a crowd. The first time (in Mt 5), there are 12 baskets left over; scholars point out that this is meant to signify enough for the 12 tribes of Israel. In today’s Gospel, Jesus is probably preaching to the Gentiles, and there are seven baskets leftover; seven is the number of completion and ending, the number of times the Gentile army commander Naaman had to wash in the Jordan to be cured of his leprosy. The Gentiles are included in Jesus’ abundant self-gift as well.

This prefiguring of the Eucharist – the sacrament that unites the entire human family around the one altar – is also prefiguring the inclusion of non-Jews in the New Covenant. In Christ, we are all one Body, and there is neither Gentile nor Jew, woman or man, free or slave.

At every Mass, Jesus again gives thanks, breaks the Bread, and gives it to us through the priest. If we are eager for Truth, we will receive healing and grace. If in that Communion we give Him all we have – as meager as it is – we will see that Jesus can multiply it and do amazing things with the little resources we have to offer. If we receive the Bread of Life with joy and gratitude, we too will eat and be satisfied, with overflowing.

This Advent, let’s consider that the little Infant born of Mary in Bethlehem and laid in an animals’ feeding trough is truly Food for all, giving himself wholly to feed immense crowds every day in every place, bringing the whole human family together in His Heart.

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En esta primera semana de Adviento, mientras nos preparamos para la gran venida de nuestro Salvador, el Evangelio nos ayuda a ver lo que este Salvador nos dará. Jesús atrae grandes multitudes con su predicación del Reino. Cura a los cojos, a los ciegos, a los deformes, a los mudos, “y a muchos otros”. Maravilla a la multitud, que a su vez glorifica al Dios de Israel.

El Corazón compasivo de Jesús se conmueve de compasión por la multitud hambrienta, que casi se ha quedado sin comida, ¡pero no sin entusiasmo por escuchar la Verdad! Los discípulos notan que, en este lugar aislado, no hay recursos para alimentar a toda la gente. Entonces Jesús les pide que le traigan los escasos víveres que tienen: siete panes y algunos peces. Y luego hace lo que nos resulta tan familiar: Jesús da gracias, parte el pan y se lo da a los discípulos, quienes a su vez lo dan a la multitud. “Todos comieron y se saciaron”, y sobraron siete canastas. Una abundancia imposible.

¿Te suena familiar esta historia? Esta es, en efecto, la segunda vez que Jesús multiplica el pan para una multitud. La primera vez (en Mt 5), sobran 12 canastas; los expertos señalan que esto significa que hay suficiente para las 12 tribus de Israel. En el Evangelio de hoy, Jesús probablemente está predicando a los gentiles, y sobran siete canastas; siete es el número de la terminación y el fin, el número de veces que el comandante del ejército gentil Naamán tuvo que lavarse en el Jordán para curarse de la lepra. Los gentiles también están incluidos en la abundante donación de sí mismo de Jesús.

Esta prefiguración de la Eucaristía – el sacramento que une a toda la familia humana alrededor del único altar– también prefigura la inclusión de los no judíos en la Nueva Alianza. En Cristo, todos somos un solo Cuerpo, y no hay gentil ni judío, mujer u hombre, persona libre o esclavo.

En cada Misa, Jesús nuevamente da gracias, parte el Pan y nos lo da a través del sacerdote. Si estamos ávidos de Verdad, recibiremos sanación y gracia. Si en esa Comunión le damos todo lo que tenemos – por escaso que sea – veremos que Jesús puede multiplicarlo y hacer cosas maravillosas con los pocos recursos que tenemos para ofrecer. Si recibimos el Pan de Vida con alegría y gratitud, también nosotros comeremos y nos saciaremos, hasta rebosar.

En este Adviento, pensemos en el hecho de que el pequeño Niño nacido de María en Belén y acostado en un pesebre de animales es verdaderamente Alimento para todos, entregándose totalmente para alimentar a inmensas multitudes todos los días en todos los lugares, reuniendo a toda la familia humana en Su Corazón.

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Kathryn Mulderink, MA, is married to Robert, Station Manager for Holy Family Radio. Together they have seven children (including Father Rob), and eleven grandchildren. She is President of the local community of Secular Discalced Carmelites and has published five books and many articles. Over the last 30 years, she has worked as a teacher, headmistress, catechist, Pastoral Associate, and DRE, and as a writer and voice talent for Catholic Radio. Currently, she serves the Church by writing and speaking, and by collaborating with various parishes and to lead others to encounter Christ and engage their faith. Her website is www.KathrynTherese.com

Feature Image Credit: RobertCheaib, pixabay.com/photos/eucharist-body-of-christ-church-1591663/

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Wednesday of the First Week of Advent

Reading 1 Is 25:6-10a

On this mountain the LORD of hosts
will provide for all peoples
A feast of rich food and choice wines,
juicy, rich food and pure, choice wines.
On this mountain he will destroy
the veil that veils all peoples,
The web that is woven over all nations;
he will destroy death forever.
The Lord GOD will wipe away
the tears from all faces;
The reproach of his people he will remove
from the whole earth; for the LORD has spoken.

On that day it will be said:
“Behold our God, to whom we looked to save us!
This is the LORD for whom we looked;
let us rejoice and be glad that he has saved us!”
For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain.

Responsorial Psalm Ps 23:1-3a, 3b-4, 5, 6

R. (6cd) I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
In verdant pastures he gives me repose;
Beside restful waters he leads me;
he refreshes my soul.
R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
He guides me in right paths
for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk in the dark valley
I fear no evil; for you are at my side
With your rod and your staff
that give me courage.
R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
You spread the table before me
in the sight of my foes;
You anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
Only goodness and kindness follow me
all the days of my life;
And I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
for years to come.
R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.

Alleluia <a href="https://bible.usccb.orgroute? “>

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Behold, the Lord comes to save his people;
blessed are those prepared to meet him.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel Mt 15:29-37

At that time:
Jesus walked by the Sea of Galilee,
went up on the mountain, and sat down there.
Great crowds came to him,
having with them the lame, the blind, the deformed, the mute,
and many others.
They placed them at his feet, and he cured them.
The crowds were amazed when they saw the mute speaking,
the deformed made whole,
the lame walking,
and the blind able to see,
and they glorified the God of Israel.

Jesus summoned his disciples and said,
“My heart is moved with pity for the crowd,
for they have been with me now for three days
and have nothing to eat.
I do not want to send them away hungry,
for fear they may collapse on the way.”
The disciples said to him,
“Where could we ever get enough bread in this deserted place
to satisfy such a crowd?”
Jesus said to them, “How many loaves do you have?”
“Seven,” they replied, “and a few fish.”
He ordered the crowd to sit down on the ground.
Then he took the seven loaves and the fish,
gave thanks, broke the loaves,
and gave them to the disciples, who in turn gave them to the crowds.
They all ate and were satisfied.
They picked up the fragments left over–seven baskets full.

– – –

Lectionary for Mass for Use in the Dioceses of the United States, second typical edition, Copyright © 2001, 1998, 1997, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine; Psalm refrain © 1968, 1981, 1997, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved. Neither this work nor any part of it may be reproduced, distributed, performed or displayed in any medium, including electronic or digital, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.

St. Clement of Alexandria


St. Clement of Alexandria

Feast date: Dec 04

Dec. 4 was once the traditional feast day of an early Christian theological author whose legacy is controversial, but who is cited as a saint in the Catechism of the Catholic Church and has been described as such in several addresses of Pope Benedict XVI.

The writer in question is Saint Clement of Alexandria, who led the city’s famous Catechetical School during the late second century.

Clement is not always referred to as a saint in Church documents, and his feast day was removed from the Western liturgical calendar around the year 1600 due to suspicions about some of his writings. Eastern Christian traditions also seem to regard him with some reluctance. On the other hand, he is called “St. Clement of Alexandria” not only in the Catholic catechism, but also in the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church.

On Oct. 28, 2012, during his homily at the closing Mass for the Synod on the New Evangelization, Pope Benedict XVI made a notable public reference to him as “Saint Clement of Alexandria,” as he has done elsewhere. On that occasion, the Pope concluded his homily with a long quotation from St. Clement. However, the title of “saint” was dropped during the Pope’s earlier April 2007 audience talk on his life and writings.

In that general audience, however, Pope Benedict described Clement as a “great theologian” whose Christ-centered intellectual vision “can serve as an example to Christians, catechists and theologians of our time.” Nine years earlier, Blessed John Paul II had cited his pioneering integration of philosophy and theology in his 1998 encyclical “Fides et Ratio.”

Clement’s date of birth is not known, though he was most likely born in Athens, and converted to Christianity later in life. His intellectual curiosity prompted him to travel widely and study with a succession of teachers in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Eventually Clement settled in Egypt where he studied under Pantaenus, a teacher at the Catechetical School of Alexandria.

Located in a cultural and commercial center, Alexandria’s Catechetical School played an important role in the development of theology during the Church’s early centuries. Clement served as an assistant to Pantaenus and eventually became a teacher himself, taking a position of leadership in the school around 190. His theological writings circulated before the century’s end, and he may have become a priest.

During the early third century, persecution against the Church prompted Clement to leave Egypt for Cappadocia in Asia Minor. One of his former students in that region, a bishop named Alexander, was jailed for his faith, and Clement stepped in to give direction to the faithful in Caesarea during their bishop’s imprisonment. Clement died in Cappadocia in approximately 215.

Clement and other Alexandrian teachers sought to express Catholic doctrines in a philosophically-influenced, intellectually rigorous manner. Later Church Fathers, especially in the Greek tradition, owed much to their work. But the school’s legacy is mixed: Origen, one of its main representatives and possibly Clement’s student, is associated with doctrines later condemned by an ecumenical council.

Three of St. Clement of Alexandria’s works survive: the “Protreptikos” (“Exhortation”), which presents the Christian faith in contrast with paganism; the “Paedagogus” (“The Tutor”), encouraging Christians in the disciplined pursuit of holiness; and the “Stromata” (“Miscellanies” or “Tapestries”), which takes up the topic of faith in its relationship to human reason.

In a passage of the “Protrepikos” quoted by Pope Benedict XVI at the conclusion of the Synod for the New Evangelization, St. Clement encouraged his readers: “Let us put away, then, let us put away all blindness to the truth, all ignorance: and removing the darkness that obscures our vision like fog before the eyes, let us contemplate the true God … since a light from heaven shone down upon us who were buried in darkness and imprisoned in the shadow of death, (a light) purer than the sun, sweeter than life on this earth.”

Like Little Children / Como Niños Pequeños

“I give you praise, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned, you have revealed them to the childlike.”

What does it mean to become childlike? Should we return to the innocent ignorance of our childhood? Or ignore the knowledge we already have? That seems unlikely. We can’t turn back time, and Christ still calls us to learn. So how else do we access “these things” that Christ mentions in His prayer?

Christ invites us here to set aside the search for human wisdom and embrace our human littleness. Some of the most pressing questions we grapple with are questions we might never answer ourselves. “How will my life go? Where will I end up? What if I never accomplish X, or understand Y?”

But the simplicity of God is beautiful. He’s not asking us to find all the answers. Remember, He has hidden them from the wise and the learned. His message isn’t restricted to people with multiple degrees or Einstein-level genius. Who receives the wisdom of God? According to Christ, “the childlike.” The little. Those who, regardless of their knowledge or wisdom, have humility.

What if hunting for answers actually draws us away from Him?

Christ’s words call us to consider that maybe having the wisdom or the answers actually isn’t the answer. He knew that a quest for human wisdom might distance us from Him. Christ’s closest friends, the Apostles, were ordinary men – fishermen, workers; not scribes or scholars. Likewise, some of the greatest saints never received formal schooling. It was not wisdom that brought them close to Christ. It was their childlikeness, their humility.

St. Francis Xavier, whose feast day is celebrated today, stated: “With humility, all things are obtained.” He was a priest of the Society of Jesus and a close friend of Ignatius of Loyola. His words give us a simple, beautiful explanation of Our Lord’s prayer in the Gospel today.

St. Francis Xavier did attend the University of Paris for a time, but that’s not how he became a saint. He was a missionary in many countries, notably India and Japan, and it definitely wasn’t easy. St. Francis Xavier probably never knew ahead of time where he’d be sent, or what challenges he’d find on the way, or whether people would accept the Gospel. But St. Francis Xavier had childlike trust in God, and he ultimately baptized around thirty thousand converts before his death. 

St. Francis didn’t rely on human wisdom to do God’s will. Rather, he embraced his littleness. He allowed God to carry his life, as a father carries a little child. Christ is calling you to do the same. Can you let go of the quest for answers? Can you let Him carry you?

St. Francis Xavier, pray for us! 

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“¡Yo te alabo, Padre, Señor del cielo y de la tierra, porque has escondido estas cosas a los sabios y a los entendidos, y las has revelado a la gente sencilla!”

¿Qué significa volverse como niños? ¿Debemos volver a la ignorancia inocente de nuestra infancia? ¿O ignorar el conocimiento que ya tenemos? Eso parece poco probable. No podemos volver atrás en el tiempo, y Cristo todavía nos llama a aprender. Entonces, ¿de qué otra manera podemos acceder a “estas cosas” que Cristo menciona en Su oración?

Cristo nos invita aquí a dejar de lado la búsqueda de la sabiduría humana y abrazar nuestra pequeñez humana. Algunas de las preguntas más urgentes con las que lidiamos son preguntas que tal vez nunca podamos respondernos a nosotros mismos. “¿Cómo me va a ir la vida? ¿Dónde voy a terminar? ¿Qué pasa si nunca logro esto o llego a entender aquello?”

Pero la sencillez de Dios es bella. No nos pide que encontremos todas las respuestas. Acuérdate que Él las ha escondido de los sabios e instruidos. Su mensaje no se limita a las personas con múltiples títulos o genios de nivel Einstein. ¿Quién recibe la sabiduría de Dios? Según Cristo, “la gente sencilla”. Los pequeños. Aquellos que, independientemente de su conocimiento o sabiduría, tienen humildad.

¿Y si la búsqueda de respuestas en realidad nos aleja de Él?

Las palabras de Cristo nos llaman a considerar que tal vez tener la sabiduría o las respuestas en realidad no sea la respuesta. Él sabía que una búsqueda de sabiduría humana podría alejarnos de Él. Los amigos más cercanos de Cristo, los Apóstoles, eran hombres comunes: pescadores, trabajadores; no escribas ni eruditos. Del mismo modo, algunos de los santos más grandes nunca recibieron una educación formal. No fue la sabiduría lo que los acercó a Cristo. Fue su sencillez y su humildad.

San Francisco Javier, cuya festividad se celebra hoy, afirmó: “Con humildad, todo se consigue”. Fue un sacerdote de la Compañía de Jesús y un amigo cercano de Ignacio de Loyola. Sus palabras nos dan una explicación sencilla y hermosa de la oración de Nuestro Señor en el Evangelio de hoy.

San Francisco Javier asistió a la Universidad de París durante un tiempo, pero no fue por eso que se convirtió en santo. Fue misionero en muchos países, especialmente en India y Japón, y definitivamente no fue fácil. Probablemente San Francisco Javier nunca supo de antemano a dónde sería enviado, ni cuáles desafíos encontraría en el camino, ni si la gente aceptaría el Evangelio. Pero San Francisco Javier tenía la confianza en Dios como un niño le tiene a su papá, y terminó bautizando a unos treinta mil conversos antes de muerte.

San Francisco no confió en la sabiduría humana para hacer la voluntad de Dios. Más bien, abrazó su pequeñez. Dejó que Dios llevara su vida, como un padre lleva en sus brazos a un niño pequeño. Cristo te está llamando a hacer lo mismo. ¿Puedes dejar de buscar las respuestas? ¿Puedes dejar que Él te lleve?

San Francisco Javier, ¡ruega por nosotros!

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Hailing from Nashville, Catherine is a graduate of Christendom College with a lifelong passion for words. Her love of writing and her Catholic Faith continue to shape her as a freelance editor, copywriter, and (aspiring) novelist, where she pursues her passions for the love and greater glory of God.

Feature Image Credit: Kelly Sikkema, unsplash.com/photos/man-carrying-baby-boy-and-kissing-on-cheek-FqqaJI9OxMI

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